ORIGIN OF THE PAYNE FAMILY
or
TWO FUNERALS AND A WEDDING
The Steele-Payne Family and the Lynch Family were the two longest
running and most successful of the early Australian handbell groups. Both toured
overseas as well as all round Australia. The Lynch family started in Geelong in
1867. Just up the road, in Ballarat, the Payne family made its debut nearly 20
years later.
Mr Payne senior came to
live in Ballarat as a young boy with his parents in 1853. The original company
consisted of father William Payne senior, son William J. Payne and three
daughters Lizzie, the eldest, Nellie and Maud, the youngest. They were renowned
first and foremost for their singing, and had won many prizes at the
eisteddfods. The father was a
tenor, his son a baritone, Lizzie and Nellie were sopranos and Maud a contralto.
Lizzie and Maud played the violin and all three girls played the piano.
The company gave its first professional concerts in Ballarat on 26th
and 28th December 1886. At this stage they did not have
handbells. The ads for these first two concerts were
a total rave!
Ballarat
Star, 25th
December 1886:
ADVANCE
AUSTRALIA
¾¾¾
M
E C
H A N
I C
S’ H A
L L
THE GREAT CHRISTMAS ATTRACTION,
Commencing
BOXING NIGHT,
Under the patronage of the Ballarat East and West
Branches of the Australian Natives’ Association.
The Talented Australian
P
A Y N E F A M I L Y
Who have been awarded First Prize Gold Medals by
the
leading musicians in Australia will commence
A SHORT SERIES OF THEIR GRAND AND
INCOMPARABLY SUPERB CONCERTS,
The exquisite rendition of which has attained for
them
such a widespread name, calling forth the
highest
and most unqualified eulogiums of the press
wherever
they have appeared, and has proved them
to
be pre-eminently the most
ACCOMPLISHED FAMILY OF MUSICIANS
Australia has ever produced.
BE NOT DECEIVED.-THEY HAVE NO EQUAL.
Million Prices.
–Front Seats, 2s; all other parts of
the
hall, 1s. Young Australia under 14, half price.
Children in arms not admitted.
Doors open 7.30; commence 8; over 10.
Tickets at Mr Major’s, Fruiterer, next door to
Hall.
Ballarat
Star,
28th December 1886:
ADVANCE AUSTRALIA
M
E C
H A N
I C
S’ H A
L L
TREMENDOUS RECEPTION
Each Young Musical Artiste accorded a Complete
Ovation
TO-NIGHT.
TO-NIGHT.
C
H A N G E O F
P R O G R A M M E
And Second Appearance in Ballarat of Australia’s
Greatest Family of Musicians, the Talented
P
A Y N E F A M I L Y,
Who made their professional debut
here last evening,
and
succeeded in completely rivetting for two hours
the
undiverted and appreciative attention of a crowded
and
enthusiastic audience.
BE NOT DECEIVED.
THEY HAVE NO EQUAL,
But stand alone, pre-eminently over all.
Doors will open this evening at a quarter past 7
Here is part of the review of the opening concert
which appeared in the Ballarat Star of 28th December, 1886:
The
Payne family of vocalists and instrumentalists attracted a full house last
evening at the Mechanics’ Hall…..The part singing of this talented family
well deserves the praise it has received not only from the public and the press,
but also from competent judges who have from time to time been compelled to
award them gold medals against all comers. Miss Maud Payne, the youngest of the
family is a very clever little lady; she possesses a good contralto voice, is a
good pianiste, and for one
of her tender years is an excellent violinist. Miss Lizzie Payne promises to
become a clever vocalist as well as a good violinist; the piano is perhaps her
weakest point. Miss Nellie Payne sings and plays well, and Mr W. Payne sings
exceedingly well, and plays the flute fairly. Mr Payne, sen., was well received
in his rendering of “Twinkling Star”. The
concerts by the Payne Family have a positive educational value. They are
calculated to promote among the people a taste for a wholesome class of music,
and to encourage many, both young and old, to renewed and better efforts to
achieve results hitherto supposed to be unattainable. What the Paynes have done,
others may at least hope to do; and persons in the ordinary walks of life who
are studying music would do well to hear the Payne Family, and learn from them
how much they may accomplish by well directed efforts pursued with diligence and
perseverance. Judging by the reception accorded to the family last evening,
there should be a crowded house again to-night.
The family then left
Ballarat to tour the colonies, Tasmania and New Zealand. They were away for
three years. On their return to Ballarat they gave four concerts starting on
Good Friday, 4th April
1890. A new member of the company
was Mr Ralph Steele. This time handbells were included in the performance but
only as a small part of the total programme. (A concert review from Hobart in
March 1891 mentions that they had been playing the handbells for about 9 months.
This means they must have started using handbells in the early part of
1890.) The arrangements for the handbells and other instruments were the work of
Lizzie Payne.
Ballarat
Star,
7th April 1890:
The Payne family made their re-appearance in Ballarat
on Good Friday evening after an absence of three years. They were accorded an
enthusiastic welcome, and though their entertainment was confined within the
limits of a sacred programme, their efforts were heartily applauded, and encores
were frequently demanded. The hall
was filled to overflowing and large numbers of people were unable to gain
admittance. On Saturday night another large audience assembled to hear the
family in a secular programme, in which they displayed their abilities to
greater advantage. As is well
known, the Payne family excel in part singing, and they now make a special and a
successful feature of the humorous element in music. In both these departments
of their concert programmes they displayed much proficiency, and receive
valuable aid from Mr Ralph Steele, a vocalist of considerable merit and ability.
The most successful numbers on Saturday night’s programme were the part songs;
Mr W.J.Payne’s excellently rendered song “Bonnie Scotland”; the hand-bells
selection; the “Three little maids from school”, from the “Mikado”,
by Misses Lizzie, Nellie and Maud; and the solos by Mr Ralph Steele. Miss
Lizzie’s solos were omitted, as she was suffering from a severe attack of
influenza, but she lent effective aid in the part songs and instrumental
selections, and her influence was noticeable throughout the programme.
All the instrumnental quartettes, trios and duets and the hand-bell
selections have been specially arranged and written by this clever young lady.
This evening Saturday night’s programme will be repeated, and it may be
safely predicted that there will be a large audience.
From January to March 1891 the Payne Family toured Tasmania for the
second time. They performed in Launceston on 22nd and 23rd
January and in Hobart on 9th and 10th March. A new member
of the troupe was Miss Alice Saunders.
TOWN HALL,
HOBART
9th and 10th
GREAT MUSICAL ATTRACTION
Return of the ever-popular Favourites the
Talented Ballarat Musicians,
THE PAYNE
FAMILY
Vocalists, Violinists,
Pianistes, and Bell-
Ringers. Two Grand Drawing-room
Entertainments.
Change Programme Tuesday. Tickets,
A.P.Miller’s, Chemist
Hobart
Mercury March
10, 1891:
TOWN HALL CONCERT
There
was no mistaking the welcome accorded the Payne Family at the Town Hall last
evening. Every part of the building was crowded, and nearly all the 2s. seats
had been secured at Miller’s before the doors opened. This in itself speaks
well for the popularity of the singers, and was sufficient to reassure them
before they came out to sing the first number.
Since they were last here they have not in any way deteriorated; on the
contrary, we noticed improvements in some of the instrumental items, and there
were also some additions. The hand bells which last evening formed such a
prominent feature of the entertainment have been studied, and the way they were
handled showed that diligence has been the companion of skill ever since they
were obtained. It is some time
since bellringers have been heard here, but the Payne Family gave a capital
demonstration of the music that can be got out of them, and pleased their
hearers very much indeed. First of
all the company sang Hart’s part song, “The Bells”, in excellent imitation
of distant reverberations of the sounds that float on gentle zephyrs from many a
stately tower. Mr Ralph Steele followed with “Bonnie Scotland”, and apart
from his success in this song one could not help but apply to him the
all-meaning words, age cannot wither nor custom stale his infinite variety.
He is in reality the life and soul of the company, and never seems to be
wrongly placed. Besides taking a
hand in the campanological selections he produced some sweet music from a number
of glasses , and had to respond to a vociferous encore for it. Some say the
company are better instrumentalists than vocalists, whilst others would give an
entirely opposite opinion, but as soloists we prefer the violins.
Their part singing, whether sad or lively, sentimental or humorous, is
excellent, everything being harmonious, tuneful, correct, and well modulated.
Miss Maud Payne is a very good contralto, and Miss Alice Saunders a
capital soprano. We liked Miss
Lizzie Payne’s “Old folks at home” better on her last visit than this.
Miss Maud’s song, “Fair fa the gloamin’ ”, was the best item of
the evening from the ladies, and her response, a violin solo, “The mocking
bird”, also carried the verdict. The
first violin solo, “Yankee Doodle”, gave her an opportunity of displaying a
complete mastery of the bow, and when recalled she played “We won’t go home
till morning” in a variety of styles which fairly brought down the house.
The first encore was for the hand-bell selections, “Kentucky Home”
and “Carnival de Venice”, which were both excellently performed, especially
when it is known that the company have only been playing bells about nine
months. “Home sweet home” was
their response, and after Mr Steele had played “The harp that once thro’
Tara’s halls” and the “Last rose of summer” on the glasses, he gave
“Annie Laurie” equally well. The
company appear again to-night.
By April 1891 they were back in Ballarat.
Ballarat
Star,
Tuesday April 7, 1891:
The
talented Payne Family gave an entertainment last evening at the Neil street
Wesleyan schoolroom. The building was crowded to its fullest capacity, and the
audience showed themselves most appreciative.
The programme included part songs by the company, solos, &c., by the
Misses Lizzie and Maud Payne, Miss Alice Saunders, and Mr R. Steele,
instrumental pieces by the Misses Lizzie and Maud Payne, selections (musical
glasses) by Mr R. Steele, and selections on the hand bells by the company.
The various items on the programme were received with the most
enthusiastic applause. The whole of
the receipts were donated by Mr Payne and family to the new church building
fund, which will benefit considerably.
At the conclusion, a very hearty vote of thanks was passed to the Payne
Family for their generous donation.
Later that month they commenced a tour of
South Australia beginning in Adelaide on 23rd and 24th
April. Just over a week later tragedy struck when Nellie Payne died at Moonta:
Ballarat
Star 5th June 1891:
By
telegram we learn that Miss Nellie Payne died at Moonta (South Australia)
yesterday morning. Both of her
parents were present. Mr Payne has
arranged to have the corpse brought to Ballarat by the express train, reaching
the city tomorrow morning. The remains will then be taken to the Old Cemetery
for burial.
Despite this the company continued with the
tour, giving another performance in Adelaide on 8th June, only four
days after Nellie died, and playing in suburban venues up until 19th
June. The death notice did not appear in the Ballarat Star until 27th June 1891:
|
On the 4th June at Moonta S.A. Nelly (member of Payne
family)
Age 19 years 9 months
"Asleep in Jesus"
|
According to a later report, Nellie died of
consumption.
Continuing a busy year the company performed
in Ararat on 13th July and in Bendigo on 13th and 14th
August 1891.
1892 started with a happy family event. On 4th
January Lizzie Payne and Ralph Steele-Warehan were married at Trinity Wesleyan
Church, Dunedin, New Zealand. The marriage notice appeared in the
Ballarat Star on 6th February 1892. Ralph Steele was described as
the youngest son of the late James Warehan, Lancashire, England.
Lizzie retained her maiden name after the marriage and was still referred
to as Miss Lizzie Payne – very confusing !!
The company reappeared in Ballarat on 5th
and 6th May 1892. One
month later a second tragedy occurred with the sudden death of Mr Payne senior.
He was only 45.
Ballarat
Star, 20th June 1892:
We regret to have to record the death of Mr William Payne, senior, of the
well-known Payne family of musicians, which took place on Saturday morning, at
his residence, in Brougham street, Soldier’s Hill.
Mr Payne did not complain of ill health until a little over a week since,
when he was in Geelong. Feeling
unwell, he decided to return to Ballarat with Mrs Payne. Medical assistance was
at once called in, but he gradually became worse, and inflammation and brain
fever following on an affection of the throat resulted in his death on Saturday
morning at about half-past 8 o’clock. The
family had been sent for from Seymour when Mr Payne’s condition became
serious, but they did not arrive in Ballarat until after he had expired. The
deceased arrived in Ballarat with his parents in 1853, being then a lad of four
years of age. He showed an early talent for music, and during his early years,
until his voice broke, he took the alto part in church singing. By trade he was
a coach painter, and among the work executed by him was some heraldic painting
for the Marquis of Normanby, the King of Siam, and also for H.R.H. the Duke of
Edinburgh during the latter’s visit to Australia. Mr Payne’s family were all
blessed with a taste for music, and they carried off the prizes at the Welsh
Eisteddfod in 1884, 1885 and 1886. Subsequently the family began to give public
concerts, and have since met with a phenomenal success in their tours through
the various colonies. Some time ago, during a tour in South Australia, his
daughter, Miss Nellie Payne, died of consumption. The deceased leaves his widow
and family, a son and two daughters, well provided for.
The funeral will take place this afternoon, at 3 o’clock.
The
Ballarat Courier, 20th June
1892:
General
regret was expressed in Ballarat on Saturday morning at the announcement posted
in front of The Courier office that Mr Payne senior, of the well-known Payne
family of musicians had died somewhat suddenly. The deceased was comparatively a
young man and a few years back he followed his trade, that of a coach-painter,
at a leading establishment in the city. Mr Payne and his three daughters and son
were very successful in winning prizes at the Eisteddfod and other competitions,
and they met with great success in the entertainments given by them in this and
the other Australian colonies and also in New Zealand and Tasmania. It was
whilst touring in South Australia a short time back that Miss Nellie Payne the
second daughter succumbed to an attack of consumption. Last week the family were
performing in Geelong when Mr Payne became indisposed and he returned to his
home in Ballarat in company with his wife for rest. He was treated for an
abscess in the throat, and inflammation setting in this resulted in his death.
The deceased gentleman leaves a widow and grown up family comfortably provided
for. He was largely interested in the Mercantile Bank which recently closed its
doors, and the failure depressed him very much. The funeral takes place this
afternoon.
But the show must go on and exactly a month
after Mr Payne's untimely death the company gave two concerts in Ballarat prior
to departing on a tour of Victoria and Tasmania. A new member of the group was
the pianist Miss Bella Handrick.
Ballarat Star, Thursday August 18, 1892:
The entertainment given by the talented Payne family of
musicians and bellringers at the Benevolent Asylum last night was very largely
attended by the public in addition to the inmates of the institution, the funds
of which will be considerably augmented. The following programme was carried out
in an unusually entertaining manner, much to the delight of those present, who
greeted each item with raptuous applause, and in many instances demanded a
repetition:
Part
song, “Come Dorothy, come”, company;
Song,
“Home boys, home”, Mr W.J.Payne;
Violin
solo, “The harp that once”, Miss Maude;
Hand
bells, “Signal march”, company;
Part
song (humorous), “The merry little fat grey man”, company;
Song
(with violin obligato), “The cuckoo”, Miss Alice;
Selections,
musical glasses, Mr R. Steele;
Quartette
(vocal and instrumental), “Little Sailors”, company;
Hand
bells, “Sweet Chiming Bells”, company;
Trio
(humorous), “The Fortune Tellers”, Misses Alice, Bella and Maude;
Quartette
(instrumental), “Flambeaux”, company;
Trio
(hand bells), “Blue Bells of Scotland”, company;
Song,
“Tired Mother”, Miss Maude;
Trio
(humorous), serenade, “Maiden Fair”, company;
Violin
duet, (A) “Flowers o‘ the Forest”, (B)
“Comin’ thro’ the Rye”, Misses Bella and Maude;
Song
(humorous), “The Shop Walker”, Mr R. Steele;
Hand
bells, “Schottische”, company;
Part
song (humorous), “Three Doughty Men”, company.
Christmas 1892 found them
in Launceston where they performed from 26th December to 2nd
January 1893.On the 9th and 10th February they played in
the Hobart town hall.
Hobart
Mercury,
February 10, 1893:
After an absence of nearly two years the Payne Family renewed their
acquaintance with Hobart last night, giving one of their clever entertainments
at the Town Hall. The boisterous
weather had no apparent effect on the attendance, for scarcely a vacant seat was
visible. Large and appreciative
audiences, by the way, are what the Paynes
are accustomed to face from one end of the Australian colonies to the
other. Since their previous visit
the family has been reduced in numbers by the death of Mr Payne and Miss Nelly,
but though the loss of the services of these members was of course a severe
blow, the powers of the company as
entertainers do not appear to have suffered appreciably.
Indeed, their performance last night was quite equal to any previous
effort. The programme was lengthy
and varied enough to satisfy the most fastidious, even in these days when the
popular taste demands so much in the way of light amusement.
There is no attempt to wander into the higher flights of classical music
on the part of the Paynes; they hold hard and fast to the popular, and their
ability to touch the sentiments of large audiences by charmingly rendering the
most simple airs was demonstrated last night, when many found themselves
involuntarily accompanying the performers.
From the opening chorus, performers and listeners were on good terms with
each other, and the bright, vivacious entertainment sparkled merrily along to
the end. It was the music of the bells that captivated, however.
In the manipulation of a hundred or more bells the company are very
clever. Each selection was encored vociferously, though four appeared in the
programme. The best item in
campanology was the “Signal March”, the ringing of which with a muffled
refrain, producing the effect of chimes in the distance, for graduation of tone
and other qualities was excellent. Mr
Ralph Steele, who now manages, is a host in himself. He was in splendid voice,
and whether amusing the audience with humorous tenor songs, or skilfully
engaging in the more serious business of drawing music from glasses, was
extremely popular. Miss Maude won golden opinions for her contralto songs and
violin solo. The audience were
delighted with Miss Alice Saunders’ soprano song and pianoforte playing.
Miss Bella Handricks was not less favourably rewarded for her violin
solo, while Mr W.J.Payne’s powerful baritone voice has rarely been heard to
greater advantage. A humorous trio
by the Misses Alice, Bella and Maude to the air of the irrepressible
“Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay” greatly tickled the fancy of the audience, who were
equally pleased with a quartette of a similar character given by the company.
Among the noticeable individual performances were a song (with violin
obbligato), by Miss Alice, “Little birds, they chip, chip”, and another by
Miss Maude, “I couldn’t, could I?” An
extravaganza, heard before, but never more appreciated, was “Johnny Schmoker”,
and this made a capital concluding number to a really delightful entertainment.
The Payne Family give another entertainment at the Town Hall to-night.
Ballarat
Star,
Monday, May 28, 1894:
|
WANTED by the PAYNE
FAMILY Musicians, A YOUNG LADY (Soprano or Contralto), Must be able to play pianoforte accompaniments, to Travel the Australian colonies.
__ __ __ Apply by Letter to MR R.
STEELE, (Payne Family) “Paynesville”, Lydiard street north |
The successful applicant
was presumably Miss Kate Maher because her name appeared in the programmes of 7
concerts given in Ballarat during September and October 1894. I
presume that Kate was a replacement for Maud Payne whose name was missing
from the list of performers. On 14th October 1894 the company gave a
Farewell Sacred Concert in the Ballarat Academy of Music prior to departing for
Western Australia.
Kate Maher was still with them when they returned to Ballarat in1898
after a four year(!!) tour through Europe and South Africa. This is when
they started re-naming their group the Steele-Payne Family as we can see from
this advertisement in the Ballarat Star of
21st March 1898:
A L F R E D H
A L L
GRAND
POPULAR CONCERT
Friday, 25th March
Re-appearance of the Famous
STEELE -PAYNE
(Payne Family)
Of Part-singers, Soloists, Violinists, Mandolinists,
Banjoists, Sleigh Bells and
BELLRINGERS,
After a most successful tour of 4 years through
Europe and South Africa
_____________
The company is comprised of the following artists:-
Miss Lizzie Payne
Mr James Williams
Miss Kate Maher
(Chapel Royal, Kew,
Miss Sophie Jungheen
and London concerts)
Mr Ralph Steele
By then Lizzie was the only Payne family member left in the group.
Additional instruments had been introduced into the performance: banjo,
mandolin and two sets of sleigh bells. It was Lizzie who played the sleigh bells
and she and Kate Maher played a mandolin/banjo duet.
On Good Friday night (8th April 1898) the company gave a
Grand Sacred Concert in the Mechanics' Hall, Ballarat. The final item on the
programme was "The Old Hundredth" on the handbells.
Secular concerts were given on Easter Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.
Lizzie must have
anticipated settling in Ballarat for a while because on 13th May 1898
she put the following ad. in the Ballarat
Star:

A busy schedule of concerts continued for the remainder of 1898 in
Ballarat:
22nd May: a Great Scotch Programme in combination with pipers
and highlanders
24th May(Queen's Birthday): a Grand Promenade Concert in aid
of the Queen's Statue Fund. The programme commenced with the handbells playing
"God Save the Queen". There were two intervals for the audience to go
promenading while a local orchestra played patriotic selections.
10th June: here's a concert with a difference!:
At
the Alfred Hall tonight a Grand Promenade Concert will be given by the
Steele-Payne family of bell-ringers, vocalists and instrumentalists. During an
interval an Irish Song Contest will take place between Mr J.P.Heffernan and Mr
Alf Rose for a trophy and the championship of Ballarat. Each gentleman will sing
2 comic songs in character. The audience will select twelve of their number to
act as judges. The proceeds are to be given in aid of the Town Mission poor
fund. The missionary will be at the door to receive any gifts of articles of
clothing. The charge for admission is sixpence to all parts of the house.
(Ballarat Star, 10th June, 1898)
The saga of the Steele-Payne company rolls on and on. For later
happenings refer to Handbell Herald No.18 (1993), p.18 and 19.
©
Gwyn Gillard
Webmaster: Drew Sullivan - webmaster@handbells.org.au